Cedro
Scientific Name: Cedrela odorata L.
Other Common and Commercial Names: Cedro (Guatemala y Honduras) Cedro real (Nicaragua)
Appearance: Heartwood is a relatively uniform light pinkish to reddish brown; colors tend to darken with age. Random pockets of gum and natural oils are commonly present. Grain patterning and figure tends to be somewhat bland.
Characteristics: Grain is straight or shallowly interlocked. Medium texture and moderate natural luster. Has a distinct, lingering, cedar-like scent; this characteristic of the wood makes it a favorite for cigar boxes.
Weight: Basic specific gravity (ovendry weight/green volume) ranges from 0.38 to 0.47; air-dry density 29lbs.
Janka Rating: 600.
Working Properties: is easy to work with both hand and machine tools. However, due to its low density and softness, Spanish Cedar tends to leave fuzzy surfaces if not machined with sharp cutters; extra sanding up to finer grits may be required to obtain a smooth wood surface. Also, natural gum pockets can remain wet and may ooze out onto the surrounding surface, which can clog and gum up saw blades, and make finishing the wood a challenge.
Uses: Veneer, plywood, cabinetry, musical instruments, (flamenco and classical guitars), humidors, and boatbuilding.
Cedro wood is a valuable timber with a wide range of uses. It is known for its beauty, durability, and distinct aroma. Here's an overview of this fascinating wood:
Species and Origins:
There are two main species of cedro wood:
Spanish cedar (Cedrela odorata): Also known as Cuban cedar or cedro, this species is native to Central and South America and the Caribbean. It is the most commercially important type of cedro wood.
Cedrela fissilis: This species is native to South America and is also known as South American cedar or cedro macho. It has similar properties to Spanish cedar but is less common.
Properties and Characteristics:
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Color: Cedro wood ranges in color from light brown to reddish brown, often with darker streaks.
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Grain: Straight to slightly interlocked.
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Texture: Fine to medium.
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Durability: Highly durable and resistant to decay and insects.
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Workability: Easy to work with, although it can be slightly brittle.
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Aroma: Cedro wood has a distinctive pleasant aroma that is often described as spicy, woody, and cedar-like.
Temperature: 2.3 kJ/(kg·K)
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